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  1. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma

    Also known as: NPC
    Content medically reviewed by
    Dr. Mansi Shahverified specialist
    MS, ENT
    View full profile onLinkedIn logoLinkedIn
    Causes

    • It is caused by genetic mutations in normal cells leading to the formation of abnormal cancerous cells. These cells begin to replicate and invade other tissues.
    • The exact cause of the genetic mutations is not known. Certain forms have been linked to viral infection (for example Epstein-Barr Virus).
    • Risk factors include:
    • Having an Epstein-Barr virus infection
    • Sex- more common in males
    • Age- commonly diagnosed between ages 30 to 50
    • Family history

    Symptoms
    If you or someone you know is exhibiting symptoms of Nasopharyngeal carcinoma, seek medical attention immediately.

    It does not cause symptoms in its early stages.

    Possible symptoms include:

    • A lump in the neck
    • Bloody saliva
    • Hearing loss
    • Nasal congestion
    • Bloody Nasal discharge
    • Recurrent ear infections
    • Headaches
    • Blurry or double vision

    Prevention

    There is no sure way to prevent nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Avoiding the use of tobacco (cigarettes, cigars, snuff) and alcohol reduces risk.

    Complications

    If untreated for a prolonged period it may lead to metastatic cancer.

    Source: Focus Medica . For informational purposes only. Consult a medical professional for advice. Learn more
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  2. DocCheck Flexikon
    https://flexikon.doccheck.com/de/Nasopharynxkarzinom

    Nasopharynxkarzinom - DocCheck Flexikon

    Die Prognose ist von der Histologie, Tumorausdehnung und Metastasierung abhängig. Lymphoepitheliale, undifferenzierte Karzinome haben eine 5-Jahres-Überlebensrate von etwa 40%, andere Malignome tendenziell weniger (ca. 20%). Als Nasopharynxkarzinome bezeichnet man epitheliale Tumoren des Nasen-Rachen-Raums (Nasopharynx).
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  3. Internetportal der Deutschen Krebsgesellschaft
    https://www.krebsgesellschaft.de/onko-internetportal/aktuelle-themen/...

    Radiotherapie bei Nasopharynxkarzinom - Deutsche …

  4. Radiopaedia
    https://radiopaedia.org/articles/nasopharyngeal-carcinoma

    Nasopharyngeal carcinoma | Radiology Reference Article

  5. Springer
    https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11654-024-00560-w

    Nasopharynxkarzinom – ein aktueller Überblick über eine spezielle ...

  6. Internetportal der Deutschen Krebsgesellschaft
    https://www.krebsgesellschaft.de/onko-internetportal/aktuelle-themen/...

    Immuntherapie bei fortgeschrittenem Nasopharynxkarzinom?

  7. AMBOSS
    https://www.amboss.com/de/wissen/tumoren-der-nasenhaupthohle-und...

    Tumoren der Nasenhaupthöhle und Nasennebenhöhlen - Wissen

  8. BMJ Best Practice
    https://bestpractice.bmj.com/crawler/topics/en-gb/3000314

    Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment - BMJ Best Practice

  9. National Center for Biotechnology Information
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554588

    Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf

    WEBMar 15, 2024 · Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), previously known as lymphoepithelioma, is an undifferentiated form of squamous cell carcinoma arising from the epithelium of the nasopharynx (see Image. …

  10. Medical News Today
    https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/n…

    Nasopharyngeal carcinoma: Symptoms, treatment, and …

    WEBApr 3, 2024 · difficulty hearing. pain, pulsing, or ringing in the ears. As the condition develops, symptoms may include: headaches. facial weakness or numbness. double vision. strabismus, or misalignment of ...

  11. WebMD
    https://www.webmd.com/cancer/nasopharyngeal-cancer

    Nasopharyngeal Cancer: Symptoms, Causes, and …